Tharon Caves PLACE GUIDE Photo: Dr. Raju Kasambe · CC BY-SA 4.0
📍 Tamenglong, Manipur, India

Tharon Caves: Stone Age Caves of Tamenglong

NATURE 1 min read by Siddiq Nangarath Updated

A 655-metre limestone cave system near Tamenglong in western Manipur, where archaeologists found Mesolithic stone tools linked to the Hoabinhian tradition.

📍
WhereTamenglong, Manipur, India
🗓️
Best timeOctober to March
⏱️
Time needed2 to 3 hours
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EntryCheck locally

Daylight fades behind you as the passage narrows between layered walls of rock. Then a shaft of green light falls through an opening ahead, and forest leaves shine against the dark.

The caves

The Tharon Caves lie near Tamenglong in the forested hills of western Manipur. A plate at the entrance shows a map of the 655 m long cave system, with long passages winding through the limestone.

Tharon Caves, Tamenglong.
Tharon Caves, Tamenglong. Photo: Dr. Raju Kasambe · CC BY-SA 4.0

Stone Age finds

The Manipur State Archaeology Department first explored the caves in 1979 and returned in 1989. Finds include Mesolithic tools such as chopping tools, hand axes and querns, a pebble-tool group linked to the Hoabinhian tradition, a Stone Age culture first identified in Vietnam.

Inside the Tharon Caves.
Inside the Tharon Caves. Photo: Dr. Raju Kasambe · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Cave passages 655 m in all.
  • Entrance map On a plate at the mouth.
  • Forest walk On the way to the caves.
💡 TipBring a strong torch and shoes with grip; go with a local guide.
Inside the Tharon Caves.
Inside the Tharon Caves. Photo: Dr. Raju Kasambe · CC BY-SA 4.0
Visiting Tharon Caves?Check in with the WaTrips app and add India to your passport.
Directions

Near Tharon Caves

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Siddiq Nangarath
Siddiq Nangarath

Rider and founder of WaTrips. Places checked on the map; text drafted with AI help and edited by hand. How we make our guides